Neville of Raby, Durham, England
Gilbert de Neville [a] b abt 1052, of Lincolnshire, England, aft 1115-1118. The identity of his wife is not known.
Child of Gilbert de Neville was:

Geoffrey de Neville [b] b abt 1086, of Walcot, Alkborough, Lincolnshire, England, d aft 1146. The identity of his wife is not known.
Identified children of Geoffrey de Neville were:

  • Gilbert de Neville b abt 1115. See LINE A
  • Alan de Neville b abt 1122. See LINE B
LINE A
Gilbert de Neville [c] b abt 1115, of Lincolnshire, England, d bef 1169. The identity of his wife is not known.
Child of Gilbert de Neville was:

Geoffrey de Neville [d], Lord of Ashby, b abt 1145, of Ashby, Lincolnshire, England, d bef 29 Sep 1193. He md Emma de Bulmer bef 1174, prob Durham, England, daughter of Bertram de Bulmer and Emma Fossard. She was b abt 1154, of Brancepeth, Durham, England, d abt 1208.
Child of Geoffrey de Neville and Emma de Bulmer was:

Isabel de Neville [e] b abt 1176, of Raby Castle, Durham, England, d May 1254. She md Robert Fitz Maldred, Lord of Raby and Brancepeth, abt 1190, Brancepeth, Durham, England, son of Maldred Fitz Dolfin, Lord of Raby, and Joan de Stuteville.
Child of Isabel de Neville and Robert Fitz Maldred was:

Sir Geoffrey de Neville [f], Sheriff of Northumberland, b abt 1195, of of Raby Castle, Durham, England, d bef 29 Sep 1242. He md Joan abt 1216. She was b abt 1202, d aft 1247.
Children of Geoffrey de Neville and Joan were:

  • Sir Robert de Neville b abt 1220. See LINE A1
  • Sir Geoffrey de Neville b abt 1230. See LINE A2
  • LINE A1
    Sir Robert de Neville, Knight, b abt 1220, of Raby, Durham, England, d bef 20 Aug 1282. He md [1] Unknown, and [2] Ida bef 13 Apr 1273.
    Child of Robert de Neville and unknown first wife was:

    Robert de Neville b abt 1242, of Raby, Durham, England, d 1271. He md Mary Fitz Randolf abt 1260, daughter of Sir Ralph Fitz Randolf, Lord of Middleham, and Anastasia de Percy.
    Child of Robert de Neville and Mary Fitz Randolf was:

    Randolf/Ranulph de Neville b 18 Oct 1262, of Raby, Durham, and Middleham, Yorkshire, England, d aft 18 Apr 1331. He md [1] Euphemia de Clavering abt 1284, daughter of Sir Robert Fitz Roger, Lord Fitz Roger, and Margery la Zouche. He md [2] Margery de Thwenge.
    Child of Randolf de Neville and Euphemia de Clavering was:

    Sir Ralph de Neville, Lord Neville, b 1291, of Raby, Durham, England, d 5 Aug 1367. He md Alice de Audley Jan 1326/27, Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire, England, daughter of Sir Hugh de Audley, Lord Audley, and Isolde de Mortimer.
    Children of Ralph de Neville and Alice de Audley were:
    • Sir John de Neville, Lord Neville, b abt 1331.
    • Margaret de Neville b abt 1334, d May 1372. She md [1] William de Ros, and [2] Sir Henry de Percy, Knight of the Garter, 12 Jul 1358, son of Sir Henry de Percy and Mary Plantagenet.
    Sir John de Neville, Lord Neville, Knight of the Garter, b abt 1331, d 17 Oct 1388. He md [1] Maud de Percy abt 1350, daughter of Sir Henry de Percy, Lord Percy, and Idoine de Clifford. He md [2] Elizabeth Latimer bef 9 Oct 1381.
    Child of John de Neville and Maud de Percy was:

    Sir Ralph de Neville, Earl of Westmorland, Knight of the Garter, b abt 1362, of Raby, Durham, England, d 21 Oct 1425, Raby Castle, Durham, England. He md:
    [1] Margaret Stafford abt 1380, daughter of Sir Hugh de Stafford, Earl of Stafford, Knight of the Garter, and Philippa de Beauchamp.
    Children of Ralph de Neville and Margaret Stafford were:

    • Ralph de Neville b abt 1385.
    • Philippe de Neville b abt 1392, of Raby, Durham, England, d bef 5 Jan 1457/58. She md Sir Thomas Dacre, Lord Dacre, abt 1405, son of Sir William Dacre, Lord Dacre, and Mary.
    • Ralph de Neville b abt 1385, of Raby, Durham, England, d 26 Feb 1457/58. He md Mary Ferrers bef 1411, daughter of Sir Robert de Ferrers, Knight, and Joan Beaufort.
      Children of Ralph Neville and Mary de Ferrers were:

      • John Neville, Esquire, b abt 1418.
      • Jane Neville; md Walter Griffith.
      John Neville, Esquire, b abt 1418, of Oversley, Warwickshire, and Tyrely, Staffordshire, England, d 17 Mar 1481/82. He md [1] Elizabeth Newmarch abt 1435, daughter of Robert Newmarch and Joan Shirley. She was b abt 1417-18, of Wormsley, Herefordshire, England, d 14 May 1467. He md [2] Margaret Plumpton abt 1467.
      Child of John Neville and Elizabeth Newmarch was:

      Jane/Joan Neville b abt 1442, of Wormsley, Herefordshire, England. She md Sir William Gascoigne, Knight, 1458-60, son of Sir William Gascoigne and Margaret Clarell.

    [2] Joan Beaufort bef 29 Nov 1396, daughter of Sir John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, and Katherine Roet.
    Child of Ralph de Neville and Joan Beaufort was:

      Eleanor Neville b abt 1400, d 1463. She md Sir Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland, abt 1412, son of Sir Henry de Percy, "Hotspur", Earl of Westmorland, Knight of the Garter, and Elizabeth de Mortimer.

    LINE A2
    Sir Geoffrey de Neville [g] b abt 1230, of Hornby Castle, Lancashire, England, d abt 26 Mar 1285. He md Margaret de Lungvilliers abt 1265, daughter of John de Lungvilliers. She was b abt 1242, Farnley, Leeds, Yorkshire, England, d abt Feb 1318/19.
    Child of Geoffrey de Neville and Margaret de Lungvilliers was:

    Robert de Neville [h] b abt 1270, of Hornby Castle, Lancashire, England, d aft 1313. He md Isabel de Byron abt 1292, daughter of Robert de Byron. She was b abt 1278, of Melling Manor, England.
    Child of Robert de Neville and Isabel de Byron was:

    Sir Robert de Neville [i], Knight, b 1300, of Hornby Castle, Lancashire, England, d aft Jul 1373. He md Joan de Atherton abt 1320, daughter of Henry de Atherton and Emma de Aintree. She was b abt 1304, of Hindley, Lancashire, England, d aft 1348.
    Child of Robert de Neville and Joan de Atherton was:

    Sir Robert de Neville [j], Sheriff of Yorkshire, b abt 1321, of Hornby Castle, Lancashire, England, d 4 Apr 1413. He md Margaret de la Pole abt 1344, daughter of Sir William de la Pole, Knight, Baron of the Exchequer, Mayor of Hull, and Katherine de Norwich.
    Children of Robert de Neville and Margaret de la Pole were:

    • Margaret de Neville b abt 1356, of Hornby, Lancashire, England, d bef 1387. She md Sir William Harington, Knight of the Garter, abt 1382, son of Sir Nicholas Harington and Isabella English.
    • Joan de Neville b abt 1360, of Farnley, Yorkshire, England; md John Langton.
LINE B
Alan de Neville b abt 1122, d 1178. The identity of his wife is not known.
Child of Alan de Neville was:

Ralph de Neville b abt 1152. He md a Daughter of Bertram Rafin abt 1170. She was b abt 1156.
Child of Ralph de Neville and Daughter Rafin was:

Hugh de Neville, Sheriff of Essex, Hertfordshire, and Lincolnshire, b abt 1182, of Lincolnshire, England, d bef 21 Jul 1234. He md Joan de Cornhill bef 30 Apr 1200, daughter of Henry de Cornhill and Alice de Curcy.
Children of Hugh de Neville and Joan de Cornhill were: John de Neville b abt 1208, d sh bef 8 Jun 1246. He md Hawise de Courtenay abt 1230, daughter of Sir Robert de Courtenay, Knight, and Mary de Vernon/Reviers.
Child of John de Neville and Hawise de Courtenay was:

Joan de Neville b abt 1235, d abt 1280. She md [1] Sir Henry de la Mare abt 1250, son of Sir William de la Mare and Basile. She md [2] Walter de la Hyde bef 1260.


NOTES:
a. In 1086, he held a carucate of land in Lincolnshire, at Walcot near Folkingham, and another at Yawthorpe. He is presumably the same Gilbert who in 1115-18 held of Peterborough in co. Lincoln 2 carucates, and of the Bishop of Lincoln held land in Scothern, Reepham, etc.

b. In or before 1146, he was lord of the fee in which the church of Scothern lay, and held also Walcot.

c. Witnessed the foundation charter of Revesby Abbey in 1142, a charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester ca 1142-53, and a notification by Robert, Earl of Leicester ca 1160-63. He held 5 knights' fees of the Bishop of Lincoln, and 4 of the honour of Manasser Arsic in 1166. Between 1150 and 1160, he granted to Kirkstead Abbey land in Great Sturton, co. Lincoln, with the goodwill of his son and heir apparent, Geoffrey, and between 1156 and 116, was founder, with his brother Alan, of Tupholme abbey. He was dead in 1169.

d. From the spring of 1162, held a portion of the Crown soke of Horncastle. He gave land in Burreth and Toynton and the church of St. German of Ranby to Tupholme. In Sep 1184, he was on circuit as a Justice of Yorkshire. He married Emma, widow of Geoffrey de Valoignes, and daughter of Bertram de Bulmer. She survived him.

e. She became heir upon the death of her brother, Henry, who died s.p. in 1227. After Robert Fitz Maldred's death, she married Gilbert de Brakenberg 26 May 1248.

f. He assumed the name of his mother, and as Geoffrey Fitz Robert he gave land at Burreth to Tupholme Abbey, and as Geoffrey Fitz Robert Fitz Maldred he witnessed his father's charter regarding a prebends of York. His widow, Joan, was still iiving in Nov 1247.

g. His parentage is uncertain; The Complete Peerage states that he was either the Geoffrey de Neville, younger brother of Robert de Neville of Raby (d 1282), or a Geoffrey de Neville of whom nothing is known until the time of his marriage. He acquired feudal importance by his marriage to Margaret, daughter of John de Lungvilliers, who brought her FitzSwain and Malherbe inheritance to her marriage. On 25 Oct 1270 he was appointed chief of the justices in eyre of the Forest, co. Notts, York, Cumberland, and Northumberland, and continued to act as Chief Justice of the Forest beyond Trent until his death. He was summoned in 1277, 1282, and 1283 for military service against the Welsh. His wife survived him and had writ for livery of Hornby Castle 3 Apr 1285. She was summoned to perform military service in person, in Gascony in 1294, and again against the Scots in Jun 1300.

h. He was probably the Robert de Neville who was with the King in Scotland in 1296, and/or the noble knight Robert de Neville, whose exploit against a band of marauding Scots, upon whom he dashed on coming out of Mass, Lent 1303. He was summoned for service in Scotland 1312, and in 1314, attended the Great Council. It should be noted that Complete Peerage does not divulge the name of his wife.

i. Son of Robert, younger son of Geoffrey, he was aged 23 and (probably considerably) more in Dec 1335. He was summoned in Feb 1341/42 to a Council at Westminster, and in 1344 was made a commissioner of the peace in Lancashire, and again in 1346, as well as keeper of the peace at West Riding, co. Yorks, in 1350. A knight by the autumn of 1344, he fought at Crecy 26 Aug 1346, and also in the siege of Calais. It is stated that from around 1350 and onwards, he appeared to be in financial trouble, in May 1362, being both in Newgate and the Fleet prison for debt. After the death of first wife, Joan de Atherton, he married Elizabeth, perhaps a sister of Sir John de Kirkeby. They were both still living in Jul 1373.

j. Son and heir by his father's first wife, he is probably the same Robert de Neville who, in 1358, called "the Prince's bachelor", received an annuity of 100 marks for life in consideration of notable service in Gascony and at the battle of Poitiers. In Sep 1357, he was joint commissioner of the Prince, and surveyor of his great horses Feb 1360/61. He was a member of Parliament for Yorkshire in 1377, Sheriff of Yorkshire 1378-79, and in 1382, 1383, and 1385, comissioner in that county to restore and establish peace. He married Margaret, sister of Sir Michael de la Pole, Earl of Suffolk. Besides his heir, John, who died v.p. bef 1387, he left two daughters, Margaret and Joan, who were his eventual heirs, after the death of their niece Margaret, daughter of John.

SOURCES:
CP: Vol IV[118] Vol IX[487-495]; AR: Line 247[25-27]; GL: English Origins of New England Families, Series 1, Volume 3, The Origin of Nevill of Raby, by G. Andrews Moriarty, pp 145-150, from an article appearing in NEHGR, republished by Genealogical Publishing Co.; Tim Powys-Lybbe.

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